The basic ontological position of the theology of the Greek Fathers might be set out briefly as follows. No substance or nature exists without person or hypostasis or mode of existence. No person exists without substance or nature,
but
the ontological “principle” or «cause” of being – i.e. that which makes a thing to exist – is not the substance or nature but the
person
or hypostasis. Therefore being is traced back not to substance but to person.