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Leo XIII, Pope Vatican. Personalities Leo XIII, Pope

Blessed Pope Pius IX (лат. Pius PP. IX)

Born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti.
Pope Pius IX was the longest-reigning elected Pope in the history of the Catholic Church, a period of nearly 32 years.

Born: 13 May 1792;  Senigallia, Papal States
Died: 7 February 1878; Apostolic Palace, Rome, Italy

Pope:  16 June 1846 — 7 February 1878
Cardinal:  14 December 1840
Bishop:  3 June 1827
Ordination:  10 April 1819

During his pontificate, Pope Pius IX convened the First Vatican Council in 1869, which decreed Papal Infallibility.

8 December 1854 Pope defined Dogma of Ineffabilis Deus, the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, meaning that Mary was conceived without original sin:

We declare, pronounce, and define that the doctrine which holds that the most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin, is a doctrine revealed by God and therefore to be believed firmly and constantly by all the faithful.

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