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Inheritance in the kingdom of the earth
The first resurrection of the just and the inheritance in the kingdom of the earth. The creation shall be free from the bondage of corruption. In all these things, and by them all, the same God the Father is manifested.
V. XXXVI. 3.
John, therefore, did distinctly foresee the first “resurrection of the just,”
(Luke 14:14)
and the inheritance in the kingdom of the earth;
and what the prophets have prophesied concerning it harmonize
[with his vision]. For the Lord also taught these things, when He promised that He would have the mixed cup new with His disciples in the kingdom. The apostle, too, has confessed that the creation shall be free from the bondage of corruption,
[so as to pass]
into the liberty of the sons of God
(Romans 8:21). And in all these things, and by them all, the same God the Father is manifested, who fashioned man, and gave promise of the inheritance of the earth to the fathers, who brought it (the creature)
forth
[from bondage]
at the resurrection of the just, and fulfils the promises for the kingdom of His Son;
subsequently bestowing in a paternal manner those things which neither the eye has seen, nor the ear has heard, nor has
[thought concerning them]
arisen within the heart of man,
(1 Corinthians 2:9;
Isaiah 64:4).
For there is the one Son, who accomplished His Father's will;
and one human race also in which the mysteries of God are wrought, “which the angels desire to look into;”
(1 Peter 1:12)
and they are not able to search out the wisdom of God, by means of which His handiwork, confirmed and incorporated with His Son, is brought to perfection;
that His offspring, the First-begotten Word, should descend to the creature (facturam), that is, to what had been moulded (plasma), and that it should be contained by Him;
and, on the other hand, the creature should contain the Word, and ascend to Him, passing beyond the angels, and be made after the image and likeness of God.
The righteous will reign on earth, waxing stronger by the sight of the Lord growing from the vision of the Lord, and through Him they will become accustomed to partake in the glory of God the Father. They will rejoice together with the patriarchs and prophets.
V. XXXV. 1.
… in
[the times of]
which
[resurrection]
the righteous shall reign in the earth, waxing stronger by the sight of the Lord: and through Him they shall become accustomed to partake in the glory of God the Father, and shall enjoy in the kingdom intercourse and communion with the holy angels, and union with spiritual beings;…
IV. XXV. 3.
For it was requisite that certain facts should be announced beforehand by the fathers in a paternal manner, and others prefigured by the prophets in a legal one, but others, described after the form of Christ, by those who have received the adoption;
while in one God are all things shown forth. For although Abraham was one, he did in himself prefigure the two covenants, in which some indeed have sown, while others have reaped;
for it is said, “In this is the saying true, that it is one 'people' who sows, but another who shall reap;”
(John 4:37)
but it is one God who bestows things suitable upon both — seed to the sower, but bread for the reaper to eat. Just as it is one that plants, and another who waters, but one God who gives the increase.
(1 Corinthians 3:7).
For the patriarchs and prophets sowed the word
[concerning]
Christ, but the Church reaped, that is, received the fruit. For this reason, too, do these very men (the prophets)
also pray to have a dwelling-place in it, as Jeremiah says, “Who will give me in the desert the last dwelling-place?” in order that both the sower and the reaper may rejoice together in the kingdom of Christ, who is present with all those who were from the beginning approved by God, who granted them His Word to be present with them.
The blessing of Isaac with which he blessed his younger son Jacob (“let the nations serve you, and kings bow down to you”
Genesis 27:29), belongs unquestionably to the times of the kingdom, when the righteous shall bear rule upon their rising from the dead.
V. XXXIII. 3.
The blessing of Isaac with which he blessed his younger son Jacob has the same meaning, when he says, “Behold, the smell of my son is as the smell of a full field which the Lord has blessed.”
(Genesis 27:27, etc.)
But “the field is the world.”
(Matthew 13:38).
And therefore he added, “God give to you of the dew of heaven, and of the fatness of the earth, plenty of grain and wine. And let the nations serve you, and kings bow down to you;
and be lord over your brother, and your father's sons shall bow down to you: cursed shall be he who shall curse you, and blessed shall be he who shall bless you.”
(Genesis 27:28-29).
If any one, then, does not accept these things as referring to the appointed kingdom, he must fall into much contradiction and contrariety, … For not only did not the nations in this life serve this Jacob;
but even after he had received the blessing, he himself going forth
[from his home], served his uncle Laban the Syrian for twenty years;
(Genesis 31:41)
and not only was he not made lord of his brother, but he did himself bow down before his brother Esau, upon his return from Mesopotamia to his father, and offered many gifts to him.
(Genesis 33:3).
Moreover, in what way did he inherit much grain and wine here, he who emigrated to Egypt because of the famine which possessed the land in which he was dwelling, and became subject to Pharaoh, who was then ruling over Egypt?
The predicted blessing, therefore, belongs unquestionably to the times of the kingdom, when the righteous shall bear rule upon their rising from the dead;
when also the creation, having been renovated and set free, shall fructify with an abundance of all kinds of food, from the dew of heaven, and from the fertility of the earth: …
The Father bestows life upon those who see Him
God shall also be seen paternally in the kingdom of heaven. The Father confers
[upon him]
incorruption for eternal life, which comes to every one from the fact of his seeing God. People will see God, that they may live.
IV. XX. 5.
… The prophets, then, indicated beforehand that God should be seen by men;
as the Lord also says, “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.”
(Matthew 5:8).
But in respect to His greatness, and His wonderful glory, “no man shall see God and live”
(Exodus 33:20),
for the Father is incomprehensible;
but in regard to His love, and kindness, and as to His infinite power, even this He grants to those who love Him, that is, to see God, which thing the prophets did also predict. “For those things that are impossible with men, are possible with God.”
(Luke 18:27).
For man does not see God by his own powers;
but when He pleases He is seen by men, by whom He wills, and when He wills, and as He wills. For God is powerful in all things, having been seen at that time indeed, prophetically through the Spirit, and seen, too, adoptively through the Son;
and He shall also be seen paternally in the kingdom of heaven, the Spirit truly preparing man in the Son of God, and the Son leading him to the Father, while the Father, too, confers
[upon him]
incorruption for eternal life, which comes to every one from the fact of his seeing God. For as those who see the light are within the light, and partake of its brilliancy;
even so, those who see God are in God, and receive of His splendour. But
[His]
splendour vivifies them;
those, therefore, who see God, do receive life. And for this reason, He,
[although]
beyond comprehension, and boundless and invisible, rendered Himself visible, and comprehensible, and within the capacity of those who believe, that He might vivify those who receive and behold Him through faith. For as His greatness is past finding out, so also His goodness is beyond expression;
by which having been seen, He bestows life upon those who see Him. It is not possible to live apart from life, and the means of life is found in fellowship with God;
but fellowship with God is to know God, and to enjoy His goodness.
IV. XX. 6.
Men therefore shall see God, that they may live, being made immortal by that sight, and attaining even unto God;
which, as I have already said, was declared figuratively by the prophets, that God should be seen by men who bear His Spirit
[in them], and do always wait patiently for His coming. As also Moses says in Deuteronomy, “We shall see in that day that God will talk to man, and he shall live.”
(Deuteronomy 5:24).
…
The hundred-fold rewards
in this word
for the entertainments given to the poor will take place in the times of the kingdom, that is, upon
the seventh day, which has been sanctified,
in which God rested from all the works which He created, which is the
true Sabbath of the righteous,
which they shall not be engaged in any earthly occupation.
V. XXXIII. 2.
And for this reason the Lord declared, “When you make a dinner or a supper, do not call your friends, nor your neighbours, nor your kinsfolk, lest they ask you in return, and so repay you. But call the lame, the blind, and the poor, and you shall be blessed, since they cannot recompense you, but a recompense shall be made you at the resurrection of the just.”
(Luke 14:12-13).
And again He says, “Whosoever shall have left lands, or houses, or parents, or brethren, or children because of Me, he shall receive in this world an hundred-fold, and in that to come he shall inherit eternal life.”
(Matthew 19:29;
Luke 18:29-30).
For what are the hundred-fold
[rewards]
in this word, the entertainments given to the poor, and the suppers for which a return is made?
These are
[to take place]
in the times of the kingdom, that is, upon
the seventh day, which has been sanctified,
in which God rested from all the works which He created, which is the
true Sabbath of the righteous,
which they shall not be engaged in any earthly occupation;
but shall have a table at hand prepared for them by God, supplying them with all sorts of dishes.
Forget to die
Some of the righteous men will be taken up into the heavens, the others will dwell in paradise, the last will inhabit the city. The righteous men who are upon the earth shall then forget to die.
V. XXXVI. 1.
… But when this
[present]
fashion
[of things]
passes away, and man has been renewed, and flourishes in an incorruptible state, so as to preclude the possibility of becoming old,
[then]
there shall be the new heaven and the new earth, in which the new man shall remain
[continually], always holding fresh converse with God. And since (or,
that)
these things shall ever continue without end, Isaiah declares, “For as the new heavens and the new earth which I do make, continue in my sight, says the Lord, so shall your seed and your name remain.”
(Isaiah 66:22).
And as the presbyters say, Then those who are deemed worthy of an abode in heaven shall go there, others shall enjoy the delights of paradise, and others shall possess the splendour of the city;
for everywhere the Saviour shall be seen according as they who see Him shall be worthy.
V. XXXVI. 2.
[They say, moreover], that there is this distinction between the habitation of those who produce an hundred-fold, and that of those who produce sixty-fold, and that of those who produce thirty-fold: for the first will be taken up into the heavens, the second will dwell in paradise, the last will inhabit the city;
and that was on this account the Lord declared, “In My Father's house are many mansions.”
(John 14:2).
The presbyters, the disciples of the apostles, affirm that this is the gradation and arrangement of those who are saved, and that they advance through steps of this nature;
also that they ascend through the Spirit to the Son, and through the Son to the Father, and that in due time the Son will yield up His work to the Father, even as it is said by the apostle, “For He must reign till He has put all enemies under His feet. The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.”
(1 Corinthians 15:25-26).
For in the times of the kingdom, the righteous man who is upon the earth shall then
forget to die.
“But when He says, All things shall be subdued unto Him, it is manifest that He is excepted who did put all things under Him. And when all things shall be subdued unto Him, then shall the Son also Himself be subject unto Him who put all things under Him, that God may be all in all.”
(1 Corinthians 15:27-28).
See also
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